Statin drugs for everybody?

Who is better off?

John takes Crestor, 40 mg per day:

LDL cholesterol 60 mg/dl
HDL cholesterol 60 mg/dl
Triglycerides 60 mg/dl
Total cholesterol 132 mg/dl




Or Sam:

LDL cholesterol 60 mg/dl
HDL cholesterol 60 mg/dl
Triglycerides 60 mg/dl
Total cholesterol 132 mg/dl


who obtained these values through vitamin D normalization (to increase HDL); wheat elimination (to reduce triglycerides and LDL); and omega-3 fatty acids (to reduce triglycerides).


Believe the drug industry (motto: If some statin is good, more statin is better!), then John is clearly better off: He has obtained all the "benefits" of statin drugs. They refer to the "pleiotropic" effects of statin drugs, the presumed benefits that extend outside of cholesterol reduction. The most recent example are the JUPITER data that demonstrated 55% reduction in cardiovascular events in people with increased c-reactive protein (CRP). Media reports now unashamedly gush at the benefits of Crestor to reduce inflammation.

However, on Sam's program, elimination of wheat and vitamin D both exert anti-inflammatory effects on CRP, typically yielding drops of 70-90%--consistently, rapidly, and durably.

So which approach is really better?

In my experience, there is no comparison: Sam is far better off. While John will reduce his cardiovascular risk with a statin drug, he fails to obtain all the other benefits of Sam's broader, more natural program. John will not enjoy the same cancer protection, osteoporosis and arthritis protection, relief from depression and winter "blues," and increased mental and physical performance that Sam will.

If our goal is dramatic correction of cholesterol patterns and reduction of cardiovascular risk, for many, many people statin drugs are simply not necessary.

Comments (10) -

  • Joe E O

    4/17/2009 5:59:00 PM |

    The question I have - what happens if you eliminate wheat, add the fish oil, and niacin, normalize vitamin D and still don't hit the TYP target of 60-60-60? What's the thought process for deciding to take a statin???

  • Jenny

    4/17/2009 6:16:00 PM |

    Dr. Davis,

    Have you checked this out yet. It looks like something worth considering. I've heard some very interesting things lately about new microbes being found in association with diseases not considered infectious until now. The association of enterovirus with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes also points to the inflammation potentially being nonautoimmune in nature and raises the question of whether Vitamin D is downregulated as part of the body's attempt to fight invasion.

    Since the studies I've found show raising Vitamin D does NOT have a positive impact on diabetes, though Vitamin D is low in diabetes, this is a serious concern.

    If we are eliminating inflammation but not organisms causing inflammation, long term the results may not be so good.

  • Anonymous

    4/17/2009 6:50:00 PM |

    A total cholesterol of 132 can be quite unhealthy considering that all cause mortality in the lowest quartile of total cholesterol is twice the death rate in the upper quartile of total cholesterol.  A paleo diet would produce more optimum cholesterol numbers (no grains, etc, as recommend here) but that diet varies by latitude with more carbs the closer to the equator one lives with total cholesterol varying accordingly.

  • Scott Miller

    4/17/2009 9:26:00 PM |

    Additionally, dig a little deeper and Sam likely has a much better LP(a) value than John.  He's probably sick fewer times during the year, and he's risk of getting cancer is half that of John's.

    Oh, and Sam probably has less bodyfat as a nice healthy side effect of wheat reduction.

  • Anonymous

    4/18/2009 4:16:00 AM |

    My HDL was suck at 38 since 2002. I went to 40mgs crestor mid 2008. I put myself on 2 grms of niacin, this fixed the perpetually high trigs, and the 40gms crestor crushed the LDL

    Then I found this blog and went on vitamin D.  I already had followed fish oil but not consistently so I fixed that.  After 4 months on Vitamin D, my HDL was up to 50 Smile
    oh...and my LDL dropped too.

    My Dr. told me I was a poster child for Crestor treatment but she allow the change back to 20mgs anyhow.  I did take a month off from crestor to get rid of the muscle/bone aches and pains and have now restarted 20mgs with no problems.

    I am going to spend a few months on 20mg and check the lipid profile, if good, next step is statin free for me.

  • Anne

    4/18/2009 8:59:00 AM |

    I eliminated wheat - and all grains - from my diet nearly three years ago (I eat low carb Paleo). My fish oils give me a total of 1680 mg EPA and DHA per day, and my vitamin D levels since last year have varied between 50 ng/ml and 80 ng/ml. However, my lipid profile is not like either John's or Sam's:

    LDL cholesterol 154 mg/dl
    HDL cholesterol 93 mg/dl
    Triglycerides 36 mg/dl
    Total cholesterol 255 mg/dl

    My cardiologist and endocrinologist are happy with my profile because they say the ratios are good, no one is asking me to take a statin. My calcium score is 0.

    I have read too that too low a cholesterol level is just as bad and, maybe worse, than too high !

    Anne

  • Dr. William Davis

    4/18/2009 11:32:00 AM |

    Hi, Jenny--

    Excellent point. Perhaps a topic for a future discussion.

    However, we do witness positive effects on various phenomena associated with diabetes when vitamin D is normalized: reduction in CRP, dramatic increase in HDL, modest reduction in triglycerides and small LDL, and reduction in blood sugar if insulin resistance is present.

    Will vitamin D replacement impact on cardiovascular mortality in diabetics? Uncertain, though I predict it does to a substantial degree.

  • JPB

    4/18/2009 3:55:00 PM |

    Plus John will likely experience some nasty side effects from the statin that Sam will not!

  • homertobias

    4/18/2009 8:00:00 PM |

    Jenny, love your blog, your spirit,and your free questing mind.

    My take on Vitamin D and Diabetes:

    In general, Vitamin D does better at preventing disease than ameliorating it once it exists.  There is soom good Finnish epidemiological evidence that supplementing Vitamin D to levels in the 50's can decrease the incidence of Type 1 diabetes in children.
    Proposed mechanism has to do with the leaky gut hypothesis.  D deficiency leads to impaired intercellular signalling through degredation of tight junctions between cells.  Adjacent intestinal lining cells can't effectively talk to each other. Bacteria, viruses etc "leak" through, The immune system gets overwhelmed, then the immune system notices that pancreatic islet cells look a whole lot like a portion of a proteus or klebsiella bacteria and whammo, you have type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.  

    Type 2 diabetes seems to be another story.  Since Vitamin D is often sequestered in fat, lowering serum 25-OH Vitamin D levels, and type 2 diabetics tend to be obese, therein may be part of the association.  

    But no one essentially dies of a Hgb A1c of, say, 6.7.  As you know, it's the sequelae -  the heart attacks, strokes, CHF.  I do recall one recent study on MI, diabetes, and Vitamin D levels.  It may be that D can help prevent the adverse sequelae of type 2 dm with no direct effect on A1c.

  • Jenny

    4/25/2009 1:09:00 PM |

    Dr. Davis,

    I just saw your reply to my earlier question.  The one decent study I've found suggests that dramatically raising Vitamin D has no significant effect on blood sugar.

    My concern is this: when we lower inflammation by raising Vitamin D are we putting out the fire or turning off the smoke alarm.

    Though inflammation clearly raises heart attack risk and lowering it does prevent heart attack, there are many other forms of inflammation that are important because it's a sign we are fighting off invaders that need to be fought off. So if we turn down inflammation we may be promoting microbe-stimulated cancers five years later.

    And if as some evidence suggests, cardiac inflammation stems from bacteria originally associated with gum disease, raising the Vitamin D might lower the inflammation but not bacterial infestation which over time cannot be good for us.

    Is there any evidence that Vitamin D does more than improve the markers like CRP (the smoke alarm) and actually eliminates the disease state?

    So far I am not seeing that in Diabetes.

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The forces that shape heatlh care

The forces that shape heatlh care

Thinking about the programs for health care reform proposed by the three Presidential candidates highlights a distinct peculiarity of American style health care.

American health care is shaped to an unprecedented degree by five forces:

1) The drug industry

2) The health insurance industry

3) Hospitals

4) Fear of litigation

5) The uniquely American attitude of refusing compromise in access to health care services or products, regardless of the cost (for those who can afford health insurance)


All five of these unique forces have created this thing (monster?) we call health care. Remove or modify any one of these forces, and the health care landscape would look dramatically different.

The drug industry has recently been on the receiving end of plenty of negative press. This warms my bones. Decades of heavy-handed lobbying, sleazy marketing to physicians (all too willing to be wined and dined), and behind-the-scenes manipulation of clinical data are coming back to bite them. Sadly, the drug industry is so powerful that this bit of fuss is not likely to substantially change their ways.

I am thrilled that all three Presidential candidates agree that reimportation of drugs from outside the U.S. is a good idea. While the shrug of the shoulders federal and state attitude towards importation of drugs from Canada has not resulted in cost savings sufficient to impact on overall costs, it surely will lead to savings when practiced on a broad basis by pharmacies, distributors, and other bulk buyers of pharmaceuticals.

Senator Obama, in particular, has used strong language in his criticism of the health insurance industry, tough talk that is needed in an age in which insurance executives bring home salaries in the hundreds of millions of dollars and stock prices are climbing due to substantial profit gains within the industry, going against the grain of increasingly costly premiums. However, the Clinton experiment of federalizing health care during Bill Clinton's term that caused all the big boys to band together (most notably health insurance companies and drug industry) has tempered enthusiasm for attacking the insurance industry head-on. In both Democrats' health care reform proposals, the option of private insurance is preserved, as it is in the McCain proposal.

How about hospitals? Hospitals, though on a smaller scale than the nationwide reach of the drug and insurance industries, aim to maintain health service delivery in hospitals. For instance, the high-tech bypass service in the hospital gets plenty of local media coverage, as does the newest DaVinci robotic surgery, bariatric surgery, and other revenue-rich services. Many hospitals have forgotten that their mission is delivery of health, of which revenue creation and profiting from disease should only be part.

How big is fear of litigation? Estimates vary, but several have quoted numbers in the neighborhood of 20 to 30% of overall health care costs. At the street level from what I see, I'd say at least that much. Fear of litigation is rampant, often unrestrained, and sometimes leads to the craziest, illogical sequence of testing. Chest pain, for instance, no matter how trivial, will typically trigger around $5000 worth of testing (nuclear stress test, echocardiogram, laboratory work, etc.) Emergency room visit for a minor injury? CT scan of head, chest, abdomen. A formula to minimize this aspect of fear in health care delivery would generate enormous savings.

The last issue, the uncompromising nature of Americans in health--always wanting the latest new drug, new procedure, "best" surgeon--often simply causes the health care consumer to fall victim to marketing. If a hospital advertises the newest procedure, people want it regardless of whether it represents genuine improvement over the older procedure. The newest sleeping pill, antidepressant, antihypertensive, etc. replaces the old yet equivalent product, but at considerably greater cost.

I am optimistic that, regardless of which candidate gains the White House, that some reform is on the way. I do fear, however, that progress will be small and incremental, since major change of the sort that would slash hundreds of billions of dollars in costs would rouse the powers-that-be (drug industry, health insurers, etc.) to once again combine forces and combat the disruption of their franchise.

Until you and I see real change and cost savings coming through either legislation or free market advances, we need to continue to make full use of the self-empowering health information that we gain through venues like the web.



Copyright 2008 William Davis, MD

Comments (5) -

  • Anonymous

    5/9/2008 12:25:00 PM |

    I know some ladies at my barber shop that will enjoy reading this article.  2 hair cuts ago I mentioned the TYP program to my barber.  To my surprise when i came in for my last cut 5 hair cutting ladies began questioning me about heart health, and wanted my opinion on the up coming Presidential elections and what it means for the health care industry.  One lady asked questions about where can one of her customers be tested for lipoprotien A.  I was impressed.  

    I recently mentioned to my father what happened so he decided to try the same with his Florida hair cutter.  Same interest from all the barbers in the shop happened to him  he told me last night.

  • vin

    5/9/2008 2:49:00 PM |

    You can add GREED to the list.

  • Anonymous

    5/10/2008 4:36:00 PM |

    I have thought for some time that the medical services industry resembles a 3 headed dog (providers, pharma and insurance companies): all 3 heads snapping away for their piece of the poor consumer....
    Many changes need to be made but there is so much pressure (money) to maintain the status quo that I don't think it will ever happen.
    What would shake up the industry would be for more people to take responsibility for their own health and not put so much trust in the system!

  • Anonymous

    5/12/2008 11:56:00 PM |

    Isn't it strange how our government supports expensive treatments and drugs needed AFTER one gets ill?  Once we are in trouble, we are generously allowed to claim tax deductions or pay for drugs and treatment out of tax free Flexible Spending Accounts.

    It would make more sense to allow us to use those tax free Flexible Spending Accounts to help pay for the supplements and life style choices required to PREVENT getting ill in the first place.  --- Too bad:  supporting prevention does not generate useful cash flows for the health care industry, it does not generate incomes for lobbyists, and it does not generate campaign funds and votes for politicians.

  • kamagra

    8/15/2010 6:10:48 PM |

    I have thought for some time that the medical services industry resembles kamagra and cheap kamagra(providers, pharma and medicine ):

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